US judge allows lawsuit claiming NBA Top Shot NFTs are securities

NEW YORK, Feb 22 (Reuters) – The creator of a marketplace for National Basketball Association Top Shot non-fungible tokens must face a lawsuit claiming the tokens are securities, a U.S. judge ruled on Wednesday.

U.S. District Judge Victor Marrero in Manhattan denied Dapper Labs Inc’s bid to dismiss a proposed class action lawsuit by buyers of NBA Top Shot Moments, which are digital video clips of NBA game highlights.

The lawsuit said Dapper should have registered the NFTs as securities because their value was tied to the success of Dapper’s blockchain. It also said Dapper reaped hundreds of millions of dollars by preventing buyers from “cashing out” for months.

In a 64-page decision that he said appeared to be the first of its kind, Marrero said the buyers made “facially plausible” claims that their NFTs were securities.

“In the most general terms, the court is asked to consider whether Moments are more like cardboard basketball cards, i.e. goods, or more like crypto tokens,” he wrote. – Here it is a close call and the court’s decision is narrow.

Marrero said his decision was supported by how Dapper limited trading to its Flow blockchain, unlike public blockchains like those behind bitcoin, and had a financial interest in the platform’s success.

US regulators have not said whether NFTs are securities. Gary Gensler, who heads the Securities and Exchange Commission, has called for more crypto regulation.

The buyers sued Vancouver, British Columbia-based Dapper and its founder, Roham Gharegozlou, for unspecified damages in May 2021.

Dapper spokeswoman Stephanie Martin said in a statement that many courts have found that consumer goods are not securities.

“We are confident the same is true of Moments and other collectibles, digital or otherwise, and look forward to defending our position in court,” she said.

Phillip Kim, a lawyer for the buyers, declined to comment.

Dapper also offers other NFTs including NFL All Day and UFC Strike. It says there are more than 1.5 million users of NBA Top Shot, with sales exceeding $1 billion.

The case is Friel v. Dapper Labs Inc et al., US District Court, Southern District of New York, No. 21-05837.

Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Leslie Adler

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