Was the Bitcoin Network Really Under Attack?

Over the weekend, some believed that the Bitcoin network was under a DoS attack. What caused an increase in transaction fees and large mempool backlogs?

The only way to attack Bitcoin (BTC) right now is to make it unusable due to redundant transactions and high transaction fees.

What is happening to Bitcoin?

Yes, a large number of transactions were suspended last weekend. Transaction fees were also higher than usual.

Yesterday, according to BitInfoCharts, the average Bitcoin transaction fee was $19.20. In addition, Mempool Space showed that there was a backlog of 444,341 transactions.

But at the time of writing, transaction fees are down to around $6, and unconfirmed transactions are down to around 406,000.

Bitcoin (BTC) unverified transactions
Source: mempool.space

Transaction fee higher than Bitcoin reward

Yesterday, the increased demand for the network even caused the total cost per block to temporarily exceed the block reward of 6.25 BTC.

Miners who are the first to solve the “puzzle” and add a block (full of transactions) to the blockchain receive a bonus of 6.25 Bitcoin. It is halved every four years.

Each block is full of transactions, and each has to pay a small fee. In rare cases, the fee is higher than the bonus. This weekend was the first time since 2017 that this happened again. One Twitter user reported transaction fees of 6.76 BTC.

Bitcoin transaction fees were higher than the block reward.
Source: Twitter

Bitcoin Attacked by NFTs and Memes?

According to Glassnode, as much as 75% of Bitcoin transactions on May 7th used Taproot.

Increasing use of taproot
source: Glassnode

The increase in activity and demand for block space (limited space in a block for transactions) has been attributed to the rise of Bitcoin inscriptions.

There is a new product on Bitcoin that uses Ordinals technology to create non-fungible tokens (NFT) and write them into satoshi, the smallest unit in Bitcoin. With the new BRC-20 standard, meme coins can also be created on Bitcoin.

Is this a deliberate attack on Bitcoin?

Some Twitter users speculated that this weekend’s congestion was caused by a Denial of Service (DoS) attack on the Bitcoin network. With a DoS attack, thousands of transactions will be made to slow down Bitcoin and intentionally make it more expensive.

Many well-known analysts quickly denied the rumors. For example 0xfoobar tweeted:

Bitcoin mempool finally gets some use, and maxis presents it as a DoS attack on the network. They really haven’t considered even the most basic scenarios, like “Bitcoin becomes popular and people are willing to pay to use it”

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For BeInCrypto’s latest Bitcoin (BTC) analysis, click here.

Disclaimer

In accordance with the guidelines of the Trust Project, BeInCrypto is committed to objective, transparent reporting. This news article aims to provide accurate, timely information. However, readers are advised to verify the facts independently and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content.

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